Our most recent bit of history: On October 7, 2007
Reverend Patricia J. Payne was installed as Pastor of St. Andrew’s
Lutheran Church. She is the third full time pastor called to serve
St. Andrew’s in our first half century of ministry. She brings
demonstrated skills of leadership and consensus building in both
the religious and secular arenas.
Seeds
for a United Lutheran Church in America (ULCA) congregation in
Dover, Delaware were sown in 1956 and 1957. The Board
of American Missions of the ULCA received proposals for initiating
a congregation in Dover. These cam, independent of each other from
the Rev. John M. Scherch, Mission Developer in Milford, Delaware,
Paul and Edith Goeppel of Dover, and the Rev. Ross Forcey, Pastor
of Resurrection
Lutheran Church, Kensington, Maryland. Bernard and Ana Forcey,
parents of Ross, wrote their own request. Consequently, a survey
was made
in 1957 to determine the feasibility of establishing a mission
field in
Dover.
Note: The Rev. Scherch, while Pastor of ST. Matthews Lutheran
Church, Chester Springs, PA. served as Field Supervisor for P.
Wayne Zschech
during this first year in the Lutheran Theological Seminary at
Philadelphia, PA -1978-1988. On the first of July 1997, the Rev.
P. Wayne Zschech
became a pastor of St. Andrew’s Evangelical Lutheran Church,
Dover, Delaware.
Subsequently, the Board of American Missions (BAM) called the Rev.
Raymond Carl Best to be Mission Developer in the Kent County, Delaware mission
field and purchased a new house in Dover to serve as parsonage and headquarters for
the mission endeavor. On the first of February 1958, Pastor Best, his wife Tillie
and infant son Andrew moved to 149 Orchard Avenue, Dover. Pastor Best was born
in Williamsport, PA in 1930, educated at Gettysburg College, PA and Mt. Airy Seminary,
Philadelphia, PA. He had served as assistant
pastor at Christ Lutheran Church, Allentown, PA from 1955-1958.
In addition to
financing the property the BAM paid the salary and provided the
funds necessary to pursue the goal of establishing a
ULCA congregation in Dover. Pastor Best canvassed the City and
surrounding area, house by house, street by street, seeking prospective
members for the Mission. “Neither snow, nor rain, nor heat,
(nor cold), nor gloom of night” kept him from his quest. In
March 1958 Mission Developer Raymond Best met frequently with the
Steering Committee he had assembled. Members were: Robert Baylor,
Paul Goeppel, Garland Meyer, Howard Row and Glenn Vidt. This committee
dealt with organizational matters such as finding a place for worship
services, finances, transportation, choir, Sunday School, nursery,
arranging and rearranging the temporary quarters before and after
Sunday Services.
On the 9th an
agreement was made for the rental of the Veterans of Foreign Wars
Building (VFW) on Saulsbury Road at $15.00 per Sunday.
Prospective members were invited, by mail and newspaper article to
come to a “Get acquainted meeting” there in the afternoon
of March 16th. Pastor Best explained the Mission, outlined plans
for it, presented the members of the Steering Committee, and introduced
the FIRST SETTING for The Service. The LITURGICAL MUSIC booklet,
a predecessor of the SERVICE BOOK AND HYMNAL was used.
Edith Goeppel
played the decrepit old piano with expertise, energy and enthusiasm.
She’d had experience in movie theatres, playing
for silent films in the 1920’s and was full of zeal for this
Mission she’d had a part in creating. Accordingly the 26 participants
made the VFW Building ring while singing, with reverence and joy,
familiar hymns from mimeographed sheets Pastor Best had made in his
home.
The first Sunday
morning Worship Service was held on March 23rd at eleven o’clock.
It was attended by 76 adults and young people; 16 babies and children
were in the nursery.
Following The Service all remained in place while Ross Young photographed
Pastor Best at the worship center, from behind the congregation.
The folding chairs were arranged as closely as possible; Pastor Best,
other men and children stood behind the people seated while a second
picture was snapped. Ross was a prospective member who volunteered
his services as a professional photographer.
A name for the
congregation was selected by paper ballot following The Service
on Palm Sunday, March 30th. Names proposed were Immanuel
(God with Us) and St. Andrew’s. The latter was chosen (2 to
1). Andrew was the first of Jesus’ disciples to be called and
he became the first home missionary when he brought his brother to
Christ.
Continuing his house-to-house canvassing, Pastor Best made 739 calls
in March 1958.
On Easter Sunday,
April 6, 1958, Erma Baylor was soloist at St. Andrew’s with Edith Goeppel accompanying for “Opening
The Gates.” Erma, a music major in college, was a teacher in
a Dover Public elementary school. As Choir Director she opened her
home for practice. Choir members dressed in their “Sunday best” for
The Service, as did the congregation.
Fifty people attended the first Sunday School on the 20th of April
at 9:45 a.m. Howard Row, Chairman of the Committee for Christian
Education and Sunday School organization, had met with prospective
teachers to prepare for this the foremost educational arm of the
Church. His profession was education administration. The quarterly
material published by the United Lutheran Church was reviewed and
children, whose names and ages were on the list made by Pastor Best
while canvassing, were assigned to Nursery, Kindergarten, Primary,
Junior and Intermediate classes. There was an adult class taught
by Howard Row. Other teachers were: Erma Baylor, Margaret Dowdy,
Margaret Evans, Edith Goeppel, Ardis Meyer, Greta Podzus, Ruth Schwartz
and Betty Lou Ward. Pastor Best met with 15 prospective members at
the same hour.
On April 27th
an altar cross and lectern made by Claude Yergey and Earl Prince
were used for the first time in The Service. (The lectern
is still convenient for various functions at St. Andrew’s!)
The sermon was delivered by the Rev. Robert E. Neumeyer, pastor of
Zion Lutheran Church, Wilmington, Delaware, President of the Synodical
Board of Home Missions which was supervising the Mission named St.
Andrew’s.
Ours was one of the first congregations to use the newly published
SERVICE BOOK AND HYMNAL (the red book); 50 copies having been received
as a gift from the Board of Home Missions. These were used for the
first time on April 27th.
The older boys folded bulletins, mimeographed by Pastor Best. Ruth
Schwartz volunteered secretarial service. The Church Hour Nursery
was supervised by Louise Yergey, aided by other mothers of young
children, The Steering Committee continued meeting with Pastor Best,
planning for Charter Day and organizing visits to prospective members
in advance of it.
Pastor Best continued canvassing, finding interest in the Camden-Wyoming
area but little in Smyrna.
May 18, 1958
was CHARTER DAY at St. Andrew’s. Attendance at
The Service was 78 and at Sunday School 53. The membership roll
was opened for the first time and signed by 41 adults. This Charter
roll was kept open for additional signatures. These whose names were
on it were to be received as members on Organization Sunday.
One CHARTER DAY the Rev. Orval C. Hartman, S.T.M., Director of Home
Mission for the Evangelical Lutheran Ministerium (synod) of Pennsylvania
and Adjacent States of the United Lutheran Church in America preached
the sermon.
According to
regulations, a mission congregation was not permitted to receive
communion before formal organization. However, St. Andrew’s
was granted that privilege for the following reasons: geographical
isolation from ULCA congregations, the extensive length of time between
the FIRST SERVICE and ORGANIZATION which was planned for the Fall,
and numerous requests from members of the sprouting congregation.
Communion was served for the first time at ST. Andrew’s on
Pentecost Sunday, May 25, 1958. Communion ware was donated by St.
Luke’s Lutheran Church, Philadelphia, PA and by Hope Lutheran
Church, New Castle, DE. (The latter was a mission formally organized
in 1958).
On June 8, 1958
the first baptisms were solemnized at St. Andrew’s.
Diane Marie, Scott William and Denise Lynn, children of Melvin and
Carol Huggins were baptized by Pastor Best.
Weekly choir
practice continued through June in the Baylor’s
living room. The following were members of the first choir: sopranos-Erma
Baylor, Margaret Ann Dowdy, Ana Forcey, Carol Huggins, Vicky Johnson
and Shy Mackes; altos-Greta Podzus, Ardis Meyer and Marion Wagner;
tenors-Bernard Forcey and Glen Vidt; basses-Bob Baylor and Paul Merkel.
A brochure describing the Mission was mailed to each prospective
member and widely distributed in the community. The date for formal
organization was set by the Steering Committee and announced as Reformation
Sunday, October 26, 1958.
Additional signatures on the Charter brought the total to 52. Pastor
Best held membership classes during the Sunday School hour. Before
worship each Sunday throughout June, July and August, he explained
a part of The Service.
Cheryl Lynn, daughter of Kenneth and Lorena Weible was baptized
on June 29, 1958.
In July and August
1958 the Veteran’s of Foreign Wars Building
was not air-conditioned, nor were there fans. Although Pastor Best
conducted The Service in a white surplice over a black cassock with
a clerical collar, he invited the men to take off their coats during
the hot weather. The choir did not yet have robes. Sunday School,
too, continued, regardless of the heat.
Eighteen additional Service Book and Hymnals were donated by individuals,
anonymously, at $4.00 each.
In August 1958
there were 58 signatures on the Charter. Of these 19 were military,
10 were civilian employees at Dover Air Force Base
and 29 were civilians employed elsewhere. The Bureau of Service to
Military Personnel to the National Lutheran Church asked Pastor Best
to be “contact pastor” for Lutheran men on duty at DAFB.
A Committee which
had been drafting a Constitution for St. Andrew’s
submitted it to Bernard Hessler, Jr., a Delaware lawyer, who was
to review it for compliance with Delaware law and to the Evangelical
Lutheran Ministerium of Pennsylvania and Adjacent States for review
of compliance with United Lutheran Church in America requirements.
Members of the Constitution Committee, appointed by Pastor Best,
were: Donald Difenbaugh, Chairman, Marjorie Avery, Charles Vibrock
and Pastor Best.
An altar, “handed down” from
Good Shepherd Lutheran Church, Wilmington (A ULCA mission organized
on Reformation Sunday
in 1957) was refurbished by Robert Baylor and Howard Row. Erma Baylor
and Jean Row made a dossal of red cotton Indianhead cloth. (A curtain
behind the altar).
The PARISH NEWS,
September 1958, was published at the end of August. Earl Scheidt,
a teacher in the Caesar Rodney High School and a professional
draftsman and printer used his commercial facilities to prepare and
print it at no cost except for paper. Postage was 1 cent per copy.
Earl designed the masthead for this, the first issue. It became the
letterhead for St. Andrew’s and adaptations of it have been
used in various ways. The ever increasing mailing list was begun
by Pastor Best when he started house-to-house canvassing.
On September 14, 1958, Mary Beth, daughter of Garland and Ardis
Meyer was baptized.
By this time
one of the signers of the Charter had moved from the area, beginning
a pattern which was to continue at St. Andrew’s, “The
church of the revolving door,” as Pastor Best eventually described
it.
At this time average attendance at the The Service was 45 and at
Sunday School 39.
Gifts totaling
$313.24 had been received from the following United Lutheran Church
in America Congregations: St. Paul’s, Hawley,
Pa; Zion, Wilmington, DE; and ULCA mission congregations in Delaware
(dates of organization noted) – St. Phillip’s, Wilmington,
1955; Reformation, Milford 1956; Good Shepherd, Wilmington 1957;
and Hope, New Castle 1958. St. Andrew’s was the 6th mission
in 6 years in Delaware; St. Paul’s, Newark having been organized
in 1953.
One Sunday morning
an usher was surprise when a visitor from Pennsylvania presented
his V.F.W. membership card at the entrance, asking what
time the bar would open. In turn the visitor was surprised to be
told that Sunday School classes were underway in the Veterans of
Foreign Wars Building!
The formal Organization
of St. Andrew’s occurred on October
26, 1958 in the V.F.W. Building. Officials from the Ministerium of
Pennsylvania and Adjacent States who participated in The Service
of Organization were: Dr. Karl S. Henry, speaker; Roy L. Winters,
PhD., liturgist; and the Rev. Orval C. Hartman who conducted the
Order of Organization. In the congregation were representatives of
the following local churches: Christ Episcopal, Peoples Congregational
Christian (presently Peoples United Church of Christ), First Baptist
and the Presbyterian Church (USA).
The Constitution
and By-Laws had been adopted and members of Council elected at
the first congregational dinner meeting on October 25,
1958 at the Grange Hall. The Charter had been signed by 75 adults.
(Received by Baptism – 1, Confirmation – 16, Profession
of Faith – 15, Letter of Transfer – 43). Also on the
rolls were 53 baptized but not confirmed Child members.
Attendance in Sunday School prior to the Organization Service was
67 plus 22 children in the Nursery. At 11;00 a.m. 113 persons attended
The Service where $55.00 was received in offerings. At this time
the Building Fund totaled $430.86. (Bear in mind that, in the economy
of 1958, one gallon of regular gasoline cost 28 cents).
Photos recording the events of October 25 and 26, made by Ross Young,
are in the History Collection.
Dr. Roy Winters, Secretary of the Board of American Missions of
the Ministerium of Pennsylvania and Adjacent States presided over
the first meeting of the Congregation Council and Board of Trustees
held at the Murphey School at 2:00 p.m. on October 26th. Elections
of officers were conducted. Members were: Ruth Schwartz; ED Vahl,
v. pres; Charles Vibrock, Marion Wagner; Bernard Forcey, financial
secretary; Don Mackes; Garland Meyer; Glenn Vidt, treasurer; Robert
Baylor, secretary; Don Diffenbaugh; Paul Goeppel and Howard Row,
president.
From the seeds
that were sown hopefully and nurtured faithfully emerged, by the
Grace of God, St. Andrew’s Evangelical Lutheran
Church, a mission congregation of the United Lutheran Church in America,
on October 26, 1958.
SOURCES: REPORTS
to THE BIARD OF AMEICAN MISSZIONS 1958; MINUTES of COUNCIL 1958;
ANNUAL REPORTS OF 1958, 1997; BULLETINS 1958; PARISH
NEWS SEPT 1958, FEB 1978; PARISH REGISTER: HISTORICAL ACCOUNTS
BY PASTOR BEST, BERNARD FORCEY, JEAN ROW; 15th ANNIVERSARY BROCHURE
1973; PHOTOS, NEWSCLIPPINGS-1950’s ALBUM; COORESPONDENCE EDITH
GOEPPEL to PASTOR BEST 16 OCT 1958, ORVAL HARTMAN to EDITH GOEPPEL
28 JUNE 1956, PASTOR BEST to PROSPECTIVE MEMBERS 12 May 1958, Exec
Sec of BAM to Pastor Best 4 Dec 1957; REMINISCENCES of PARTICIPANTS
in the 30th ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION (on Audio Tape0; RECOLLECTIONS
of MEMBERS.
Information contained herein was complied by Jean Row on October
8, 1998.
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